The science behind irrigation agriculture is among the pillars of the development of ancient civilizations. The biggest of these was distinguished by their ability to manage the largest natural resource. The abundant food supply achieved through irrigation was instrumental in the growth of craft and society. This technology remains relevant.
One of the issues with farming is the fact that it requires more fresh water. The issue of the use of agricultural water in the use of water that is fresh is very critical within the State in California, USA. The result is that many communities are currently not having access to tap water. Aquifers can also be affected which causes roads to fall and buildings to sink by several centimeters. However, the latest technology, such as geospatial data analysis, could aid in changing the condition of the world to improve the quality of life. To learn more about the company, check out their official website. a company that provides software based on AI satellite imagery analytics to serve a variety of purposes.
Imperial Valley As an Example of Irrigation Management Problems
It is believed that the Imperial Valley located in the state of California is a drydeserted region with a very low amount of rainfall and almost no rainfall. However, a only a few crops that require water are grown in the area. However, aside of being completely dry, the ground of this valley is also characterized by high salinity. This affects the production of agricultural products if enough leaching isn’t carried out. This is why a large volume of water needed to cultivate crops on such difficult and dry soils.
To meet the demands for water to meet the water demand, the local district is importing nearly 4 billion cubic metres of water from Colorado River every year. But it could cause an acute shortage of irrigation water within the next few years, impacting the crop production in the southern region of California in general. Thus, water management and conservation is the important issue to the entire region. In order to achieve this, the efficiency of the use of irrigation water must be improved through the use of advanced irrigation management technology, which includes Geospatial Data Analytics. Furthermore, excessive irrigation water from the farms in the region flows into salton sea lake. Salton Sea lake, polluting the lake with chemicals used in agriculture.
Remote Sensing for Optimizing Irrigation
The right quantity of water at precisely the time of year is essential element to maintain the health of crops and, consequently, yields. Modern technology can assist farmers with planning irrigation in order to optimize water usage. In addition there are a variety of real-time weather and soil monitoring software systems available in the market of geospatial data analytics. They aid in making efficient management decisions. Certain systems permit not just monitoring of changing conditions, but also remote control of irrigation systems.
For instance For instance, for instance, the University of California San Diego is currently looking for ways to improve groundwater monitoring with the aid of remote sensing technology in order to learn more about sustainable use of groundwater in the valleys of the state. Modern satellites permit making high-resolution maps for the land’s surface to determine situations where large groundwater bodies move.
All in all, geospatial data analysis firms today provide modern satellite imaging analytics using the aid by ML-based algorithms. Thanks to such imagery processing, the users of different satellite-data-powered software can access different types of agri data, including moisture levels in plants and soil based on vegetation and moisture indices measurements visualized right on the digital map.
Evapotranspiration Tracking
Evapotranspiration is the quantity of water that is that is released into the atmosphere due to transpiration of green plants and the evaporation of water of soil. In essence, it’s the amount of water that is lost through the process of evaporation. By using maps of satellites to show the evapotranspiration of the agricultural land that is irrigated can provide the water resources managers and farmers with the data needed to maximize the utilization of water resources and improve estimate of withdrawals from groundwater. The data could be provided from raster or Vector maps for irrigation water distribution systems to give a clear knowledge of the current conditions of the field using indicators such as the level of equity, adequacy and the reliability.
Soil Moisture Monitoring
The soils that contain a lot of water decrease their capacity for absorption that causes flooding and runoff. Checking soil’s water content can aid in identifying flood dangers in advance, to stop it from happening or minimize the effects. However, the low moisture levels in soil oil can lead to drought. However, it is also possible to be identified in advance thanks to the detection of water stress in plants, based on their health. The measurement of soil moisture within the roots as well as topsoil throughout the growing season can help determine the frequency and intensity of drought and flooding.
Crops and Water Consumption
Geospatial analysis of agricultural data can be utilized to assess the subsidence that is occurring in specific crops. For instance, in contrast to the reports that claim that the nut and fruit crop within California have the highest “thirsty” according to the study published in the journal Environmental Research Letterscrops declares that the crops that have the highest levels of consumption of groundwater include corn, soy alfalfa, tomatoes and then only fruit and nuts.
